Nirmatrelvir + ritonavir
نیرماترلویر + ریتوناویر
🦠 Antiinfectives For Systemic UseSARS-CoV-2 protease inhibitor
Market / country: 🇺🇸 USA
Paxlovid (US)
🧮 Dose calculator
COVID-19 · Regimen source: FDA Paxlovid · 2.2
- • Each dose: 2 nirmatrelvir tablets + 1 ritonavir tablet together. eGFR 30–60: 150 mg + 100 mg twice daily. eGFR <30: day 1 300 + 100 once, days 2–5 150 + 100 once daily. Not recommended in severe hepatic impairment. FDA Paxlovid · 2.2FDA Paxlovid · 2.3, Table 1FDA Paxlovid · 2.4
Enter age (weight is optional for this regimen).
🛡️ Safety & information
Contraindications
- ⛔ History of clinically significant hypersensitivity (TEN, Stevens-Johnson) to nirmatrelvir or ritonavir. FDA Paxlovid · 4
- ⛔ Drugs highly dependent on CYP3A where raised levels are dangerous, and strong CYP3A inducers — full list in label section 4. FDA Paxlovid · 4
Warnings
- • Boxed warning: significant drug interactions (ritonavir is a strong CYP3A inhibitor); review all medicines before prescribing. FDA Paxlovid · Boxed Warning
Formulations
- Nirmatrelvir 150 mg tablet (co-packaged with ritonavir 100 mg) — tablet 🇺🇸 USA FDA Paxlovid · 3
👥 Special populations
- 🤰 PregnancyUse with caution
Label states no clear risk or has limited data; use only if needed, under medical advice. FDA Paxlovid · 8.1
“Risk Summary Available data on the use of nirmatrelvir during pregnancy are insufficient to evaluate for a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage, or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes.”
- 🤱 BreastfeedingUse with caution
Label: use with caution while breastfeeding; see the label text. FDA Paxlovid · 8.2
“Risk Summary Nirmatrelvir and ritonavir are present in human breast milk in small amounts (less than 2%).”
- 👶 ChildrenUse with caution
The label has conditions, age limits or notes for children; the label sentence is quoted below. FDA Paxlovid · 8.4
“The optimal dose of PAXLOVID has not been established in pediatric patients.”
- 👴 Older adultsUse with caution
Label: use with caution in older adults, usually starting at the low end of the dose range. FDA Paxlovid · 8.5
“Clinical studies of PAXLOVID include subjects 65 years of age and older and their data contributes to the overall assessment of safety and efficacy [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) and Clinical Studies (14.1) ] .”
- ⚥ Females & males of reproductive potentialUse with caution
Label has advice on pregnancy testing, contraception or fertility for females and males. FDA Paxlovid · 8.3
“Contraception Use of ritonavir may reduce the efficacy of combined hormonal contraceptives.”
🔗 Reference links
- FDA (approval record)NDA217188
- DailyMed (FDA label)FDA Paxlovid
- MedlinePlus (NIH)Nirmatrelvir and Ritonavir
- WHO ATC/DDDJ05AE30
- Darooyab (Iran)❌ None
🇮🇷 Not found in Iran list Darooyab · search
Darooyab lists no registered dosage form or brand for this drug. This does not prove it is unavailable.
📚 Reference status for this drug
Shows which sources have references recorded for this drug and which do not.
- FDA label (DailyMed)✅ PresentFDA Paxlovid · 3FDA Paxlovid · 2.2FDA Paxlovid · 2.3, Table 1FDA Paxlovid · 2.4FDA Paxlovid · 4FDA Paxlovid · Boxed WarningFDA Paxlovid · 8.1FDA Paxlovid · 8.2FDA Paxlovid · 8.4FDA Paxlovid · 8.5FDA Paxlovid · 8.3FDA Paxlovid · SPL approval / marketing category
- UK SmPC (eMC / MHRA)❌ Not present
- Published guideline❌ Not present
- Licensed reference (medical school)❌ Not present
- Iranian leaflet (IFDA)❌ Not present
- Pharmacy website (secondary, unreliable)✅ PresentDarooyab · search
- Clinical review⚠ Unverified