Nirmatrelvir + ritonavir

نیرماترلویر + ریتوناویر

⚠ Unverified

🦠 Antiinfectives For Systemic UseSARS-CoV-2 protease inhibitor

Market / country: 🇺🇸 USA

Paxlovid (US)

🧮 Dose calculator

COVID-19 · Regimen source: FDA Paxlovid · 2.2

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🛡️ Safety & information

Contraindications

  • ⛔ History of clinically significant hypersensitivity (TEN, Stevens-Johnson) to nirmatrelvir or ritonavir. FDA Paxlovid · 4
  • ⛔ Drugs highly dependent on CYP3A where raised levels are dangerous, and strong CYP3A inducers — full list in label section 4. FDA Paxlovid · 4

Warnings

  • • Boxed warning: significant drug interactions (ritonavir is a strong CYP3A inhibitor); review all medicines before prescribing. FDA Paxlovid · Boxed Warning

Formulations

  • Nirmatrelvir 150 mg tablet (co-packaged with ritonavir 100 mg) — tablet 🇺🇸 USA FDA Paxlovid · 3

👥 Special populations

  • 🤰 PregnancyUse with caution

    Label states no clear risk or has limited data; use only if needed, under medical advice. FDA Paxlovid · 8.1

    “Risk Summary Available data on the use of nirmatrelvir during pregnancy are insufficient to evaluate for a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage, or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes.”
  • 🤱 BreastfeedingUse with caution

    Label: use with caution while breastfeeding; see the label text. FDA Paxlovid · 8.2

    “Risk Summary Nirmatrelvir and ritonavir are present in human breast milk in small amounts (less than 2%).”
  • 👶 ChildrenUse with caution

    The label has conditions, age limits or notes for children; the label sentence is quoted below. FDA Paxlovid · 8.4

    “The optimal dose of PAXLOVID has not been established in pediatric patients.”
  • 👴 Older adultsUse with caution

    Label: use with caution in older adults, usually starting at the low end of the dose range. FDA Paxlovid · 8.5

    “Clinical studies of PAXLOVID include subjects 65 years of age and older and their data contributes to the overall assessment of safety and efficacy [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) and Clinical Studies (14.1) ] .”
  • ⚥ Females & males of reproductive potentialUse with caution

    Label has advice on pregnancy testing, contraception or fertility for females and males. FDA Paxlovid · 8.3

    “Contraception Use of ritonavir may reduce the efficacy of combined hormonal contraceptives.”

📚 Reference status for this drug

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Doz is only a support tool and does not replace clinical judgment or official sources. Check every dose against the original source before prescribing. About & disclaimer · Sources

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