Ganciclovir
گانسیکلوویر
🦠 Antiinfectives For Systemic UseAnti-CMV antiviral
Market / country: 🇺🇸 USA
Cytovene (US)
🧮 Dose calculator
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) — retinitis and transplant prophylaxis · Regimen source: FDA Ganciclovir · 2.3FDA Ganciclovir · 2.4
- • Retinitis 14–21 days; transplant 7–14 days. 1-hour infusion, never bolus. FDA Ganciclovir · 2.3FDA Ganciclovir · 2.1
Enter age and weight.
🛡️ Safety & information
Contraindications
- ⛔ Hypersensitivity to ganciclovir or valganciclovir. FDA Ganciclovir · 4
Warnings
- • Boxed warning: haematological toxicity, impaired fertility, fetal toxicity, mutagenesis and carcinogenesis. FDA Ganciclovir · Boxed Warning
Renal adjustment
- • eGFR < 70: CrCl <70: reduce induction and maintenance doses per label Table 1. FDA Ganciclovir · 2.5
Formulations
- 500 mg vial — powder for injection 🇺🇸 USA FDA Ganciclovir · 3
👥 Special populations
- 🤰 PregnancyDangerous / avoid
Label: can cause fetal harm. Dangerous in pregnancy. FDA Ganciclovir · Boxed Warning
“Fetal Toxicity: Based on animal data, ganciclovir has the potential to cause birth defects in humans [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ].”
- 🤱 BreastfeedingDangerous / avoid
Label: breastfeeding not recommended, or choose between the drug and breastfeeding. FDA Ganciclovir · 8.2
“Advise nursing mothers that breastfeeding is not recommended during treatment with ganciclovir because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in nursing infants [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1 , 5.3 , 5.4 , 5.5) , Nonclinical Toxicology (13.1) ].”
- 👶 ChildrenUse with caution
The label has conditions, age limits or notes for children; the label sentence is quoted below. FDA Ganciclovir · 8.4
“Safety and efficacy of ganciclovir have not been established in pediatric patients.”
- 👴 Older adultsUse with caution
Label: use with caution in older adults, usually starting at the low end of the dose range. FDA Ganciclovir · 8.5
“In general, dose selection for an elderly patient should be cautious, reflecting the greater frequency of decreased hepatic, renal, or cardiac function, and of concomitant disease or other drug therapy.”
- ⚥ Females & males of reproductive potentialUse with caution
Label has advice on pregnancy testing, contraception or fertility for females and males. FDA Ganciclovir · 8.3
“Contraception Females Because of the mutagenic and teratogenic potential of ganciclovir, females of reproductive potential should be advised to use effective contraception during treatment and for at least 30 days following treatment with ganciclovir [see Dosage and Administration (2.2) , Warnings and Precautions …”
🔗 Reference links
- FDA (approval record)ANDA204950
- DailyMed (FDA label)FDA Ganciclovir
- MedlinePlus (NIH)GanciclovirGanciclovir Injection
- WHO ATC/DDDJ05AB06
- Darooyab (Iran)Ganciclovir
🇮🇷 Registered in Iran Darooyab · G-1177/Ganciclovir
Dosage forms with Iranian generic codes, per Darooyab.
- 00581 · GANCICLOVIR 500MG VIAL · ویال گانسیکلوویر ۵۰۰ میلیگرم
- 21106 · GANCICLOVIR 5G GEL · ژل گانسیکلوویر ۵ گرم
- 51331 · GANCICLOVIR GEL OPHTHALMIC 0.15 % 5 g · ژل گانسیکلوویر ۰٫۱۵ درصد ۵ گرم
📚 Reference status for this drug
Shows which sources have references recorded for this drug and which do not.
- FDA label (DailyMed)✅ PresentFDA Ganciclovir · 3FDA Ganciclovir · 2.3FDA Ganciclovir · 2.4FDA Ganciclovir · 2.1FDA Ganciclovir · 4FDA Ganciclovir · Boxed WarningFDA Ganciclovir · 2.5FDA Ganciclovir · SPL approval / marketing categoryFDA Ganciclovir · 8.2FDA Ganciclovir · 8.4FDA Ganciclovir · 8.5FDA Ganciclovir · 8.3
- UK SmPC (eMC / MHRA)❌ Not present
- Published guideline❌ Not present
- Licensed reference (medical school)❌ Not present
- Iranian leaflet (IFDA)❌ Not present
- Pharmacy website (secondary, unreliable)✅ PresentDarooyab · G-1177/Ganciclovir
- Clinical review⚠ Unverified