[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":180},["ShallowReactive",2],{"drug-diazepam":3},{"id":4,"schemaVersion":5,"name":6,"category":9,"class":10,"brands":13,"synonyms":17,"formulations":21,"regimens":52,"contraindications":125,"warnings":153,"renal":154,"monitoring":155,"interactions":156,"review":157,"examples":160},"diazepam",1,{"fa":7,"en":8},"دیازپام","Diazepam","psychiatry",{"fa":11,"en":12},"بنزودیازپین","Benzodiazepine",[14],{"name":15,"market":16},"Valium","US",[18,19,7,20],"valium","والیوم","دیازپام ۵",[22,36,44],{"id":23,"form":24,"route":25,"label":26,"concentration":27,"markets":31,"refs":32},"tab-2","tablet","oral","2 mg tablet (scored)",{"amount":28,"unit":29,"perUnit":24,"scored":30},2,"mg",true,[16],[33],{"source":34,"section":35},"fda-diazepam","How Supplied",{"id":37,"form":24,"route":25,"label":38,"concentration":39,"markets":41,"refs":42},"tab-5","5 mg tablet (scored)",{"amount":40,"unit":29,"perUnit":24,"scored":30},5,[16],[43],{"source":34,"section":35},{"id":45,"form":24,"route":25,"label":46,"concentration":47,"markets":49,"refs":50},"tab-10","10 mg tablet (scored)",{"amount":48,"unit":29,"perUnit":24,"scored":30},10,[16],[51],{"source":34,"section":35},[53,74,93,104],{"id":54,"disease":54,"label":55,"population":58,"type":62,"unit":29,"dose":63,"refs":64,"notes":67},"anxiety",{"fa":56,"en":57},"اضطراب — بزرگسال: ۲ تا ۱۰ mg دو تا چهار بار در روز","Anxiety — adults: 2–10 mg two to four times daily",{"minAge":59},{"value":60,"unit":61},18,"year","fixed",{"perDose":28,"perDoseMax":48,"dosesPerDay":28},[65],{"source":34,"section":66},"Dosage and Administration",[68],{"text":69,"refs":72},{"fa":70,"en":71},"بسته به شدت. سالمند\u002Fناتوان: ۲ تا ۲٫۵ mg یک یا دو بار و افزایش تدریجی.","By severity. Elderly\u002Fdebilitated: 2–2.5 mg once or twice daily, increase gradually.",[73],{"source":34,"section":66},{"id":75,"disease":76,"label":77,"population":80,"type":62,"unit":29,"dose":82,"refs":84,"notes":86},"alcohol","alcohol-withdrawal",{"fa":78,"en":79},"ترک حاد الکل: ۱۰ mg سه یا چهار بار در ۲۴ ساعت اول","Acute alcohol withdrawal: 10 mg 3–4 times in the first 24 h",{"minAge":81},{"value":60,"unit":61},{"perDose":48,"dosesPerDay":83},3,[85],{"source":34,"section":66},[87],{"text":88,"refs":91},{"fa":89,"en":90},"سپس ۵ mg سه یا چهار بار در روز در صورت نیاز.","Then 5 mg 3–4 times daily as needed.",[92],{"source":34,"section":66},{"id":94,"disease":95,"label":96,"population":99,"type":62,"unit":29,"dose":101,"refs":102},"spasm","muscle-spasm",{"fa":97,"en":98},"اسپاسم عضلانی (کمکی): ۲ تا ۱۰ mg سه یا چهار بار","Muscle spasm (adjunct): 2–10 mg 3–4 times daily",{"minAge":100},{"value":60,"unit":61},{"perDose":28,"perDoseMax":48,"dosesPerDay":83},[103],{"source":34,"section":66},{"id":105,"disease":54,"label":106,"population":109,"type":62,"unit":29,"dose":114,"refs":116,"notes":118},"peds",{"fa":107,"en":108},"کودکان ۶ ماه به بالا: ۱ تا ۲٫۵ mg سه یا چهار بار","Children ≥6 months: 1–2.5 mg 3–4 times daily",{"minAge":110,"maxAge":113},{"value":111,"unit":112},6,"month",{"value":60,"unit":61},{"perDose":5,"perDoseMax":115,"dosesPerDay":83},2.5,[117],{"source":34,"section":66},[119],{"text":120,"refs":123},{"fa":121,"en":122},"از کمترین دوز شروع و در صورت نیاز افزایش.","Start with the lowest dose and increase as required.",[124],{"source":34,"section":66},[126,137,144],{"id":127,"severity":128,"rule":129,"text":131,"refs":134},"under-6m","block",{"maxAge":130},{"value":111,"unit":112},{"fa":132,"en":133},"زیر ۶ ماه منع مصرف دارد.","Contraindicated under 6 months.",[135],{"source":34,"section":136},"Contraindications",{"id":138,"severity":128,"text":139,"refs":142},"ci",{"fa":140,"en":141},"حساسیت؛ میاستنی گراویس؛ نارسایی تنفسی شدید؛ نارسایی کبدی شدید؛ آپنه خواب؛ گلوکوم زاویه بسته حاد.","Hypersensitivity; myasthenia gravis; severe respiratory insufficiency; severe hepatic insufficiency; sleep apnoea; acute narrow-angle glaucoma.",[143],{"source":34,"section":136},{"id":145,"severity":146,"text":147,"refs":150},"boxed","warn",{"fa":148,"en":149},"هشدار جعبه‌ای: مصرف همزمان با اپیوئیدها (دپرسیون تنفسی و مرگ)؛ سوءمصرف و وابستگی؛ علائم ترک با قطع ناگهانی.","Boxed warning: concomitant opioids (respiratory depression, death); abuse, misuse and dependence; withdrawal on abrupt stop.",[151],{"source":34,"section":152},"Boxed Warning",[],[],[],[],{"status":158,"reviewer":159,"date":159},"unverified",null,[161,166,171,176],{"regimen":54,"formulation":23,"input":162,"expect":165},{"ageYears":163,"weightKg":164},35,70,{"perDose":28,"upperPerDose":48},{"regimen":75,"formulation":45,"input":167,"expect":170},{"ageYears":168,"weightKg":169},45,80,{"perDose":48},{"regimen":94,"formulation":23,"input":172,"expect":175},{"ageYears":173,"weightKg":174},40,75,{"perDose":28},{"regimen":105,"formulation":23,"input":177,"expect":178},{"ageYears":40,"weightKg":60},{"perDose":5,"tabletsPerDoseRounded":179},0.5,1792078534170]